diabetis mellitus


definisi : penyakit kronik akibat dari gangguan metabolisma karbohidrat yang meningkatkan paras glukosa dalam darah..



manifestasi klinikal:
-polyurea, kerap kencing
-polydipsia, kerap dahaga
-wound healing yang lambat
-glucosuria
-weight loss
-fatigue
-weakness
-pruritis


etiology:
-type1 (IDDM)

• genetic factors (lahir tanpa pankreas, insulin tidak dihasilkan)
  
• immunologic factors (reaksi autoimmune)
• environmental factors (cancer of pancreas, ruptured pancreas)

-type2 (NIIDM)

• age
• obesity
• family history
• pemakanan
  

-GDM

• secretion of placenta hormone
  

diagnostic investigation:
-RBS (random blood sugar)
-MGTT (modified glucose tolerance test)
-HBA1c



management of patients with DM
Nutrition
Education
Exercise
Drug


or

diet
exercise
medication
self care






good luck in exam.. gambatte~













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